BBC Learning English - English in a Minute Series 5: 4 meanings of ‘block’
Episode 260922 / 22 Sep 2026
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核心介绍
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 节目 | English in a Minute Series 5 |
| 集数 | Episode 260922 |
| 发布日期 | 22 Sep 2026 |
| 级别 | Intermediate (中级) |
| 主持人 | Phil |
| 时长 | 约 1 分钟 |
| 主题 | 词汇多义：block 的 4 个含义 |
中文简介
本期节目讲解高频词 ‘block’ 的 4 个不同含义（除常见的"公寓楼/砖块"外）：
- 城市街区间距离 — a block / blocks (名词)
- 阻碍、创作障碍 — writer’s block / mental block (名词短语)
- 阻止某物移动/堵塞 — block (动词)
- 屏蔽某人联系 — block someone (动词短语)
Phil 通过生动例句快速演示每个用法，适合碎片化学习。
4 个含义详解
1. space between two city streets — 城市街区/街区间距离
用法：a block / blocks (可数名词)
含义：城市中两条街道之间的空间；用作衡量城市距离的单位
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| We can walk – it’s only two blocks away. | 我们可以走过去 —— 只隔两个街区。 |
| Yes, I know Maria. We grew up on the same block. | 我认识玛丽亚。我们在同一个街区长大。 |
关键点：
- ✅ 可数名词：a block, two blocks
- ✅ 作为距离单位：two blocks away, three blocks from here
- ✅ 场景：城市导航、邻里、步行距离
- ✅ 相关：block of flats (公寓楼，英式)
2. something that stops you — 阻碍/创作障碍
用法：writer’s block / mental block (名词短语)
含义：阻止你做某事的东西，常指阻碍你产生想法的障碍
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| I’ve got writer’s block. I don’t know what to write. | 我遇到了写作障碍。我不知道写什么。 |
| I need to revise for this test but I just can’t seem to start. Maybe I’ll go for a walk first to get over this mental block. | 我得为考试复习，但就是开始不了。也许我先去散散步，克服这个心理障碍。 |
关键点：
- ✅ writer’s block (写作障碍/文思枯竭)
- ✅ mental block (心理障碍/思维阻塞)
- ✅ get over a block (克服障碍)
- ✅ 场景：写作、学习、创作、决策
3. stop something from moving — 阻止某物移动/堵塞
用法：block (动词)
含义：阻止某物向某个方向移动
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| We can’t go that way – the road’s blocked! | 我们不能走那条路 —— 路被堵住了！ |
| Don’t pour cooking fats down the sink or you will block the pipes! | 不要把烹饪油脂倒进水槽，否则会堵住水管！ |
关键点：
- ✅ blocked (被堵住/被阻塞)
- ✅ 主语常为：road, pipe, drain, road, traffic
- ✅ 场景：交通、管道、物理通道
- ✅ 同义：obstruct, clog, jam, seal off
4. stop someone contacting you — 屏蔽某人联系
用法：block someone (动词短语)
含义：阻止某人给你发消息或通过电话/社交媒体联系你
| 例句 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| If they keep bothering you, just block them. | 如果他们一直打扰你，就屏蔽他们。 |
| I had to block him because he kept sending me unwanted messages. | 我不得不屏蔽他，因为他不断给我发不想要的消息。 |
关键点：
- ✅ block someone (屏蔽某人/拉黑某人)
- ✅ 场景：社交媒体、短信、电话、在线平台
- ✅ 同义：mute, ignore, unfriend, blacklist
- ✅ 反义：unblock, allow, accept
词形变化总结
| 形式 | 含义 1 (街区) | 含义 2 (障碍) | 含义 3 (堵塞) | 含义 4 (屏蔽) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 名词 | a block / blocks | writer’s block / mental block | — | — |
| 动词 | — | — | block, blocked, blocking | block, blocked, blocking |
| 形容词 | — | — | blocked | blocked |
| 常用搭配 | two blocks away, same block | writer’s block, mental block | road’s blocked, block the pipes | block them, block him |
易混淆辨析：含义 3 vs 含义 4
| 维度 | 含义 3: 阻止移动/堵塞 | 含义 4: 屏蔽联系 |
|---|---|---|
| 宾语 | road, pipe, drain, traffic | someone, them, him, a number |
| 场景 | 物理世界、交通、管道 | 数字世界、社交媒体、通讯 |
| 动作 | 物理阻挡、堵塞 | 切断通讯渠道、拉黑 |
| 例句 | The road’s blocked! | Just block them. |
| 反义词 | open, clear, unblock | unblock, allow contact |
批判性思考题
-
多义词的语义扩展：block 从"街区"(空间概念) 到"堵塞"(动作概念) 再到"屏蔽"(数字概念)，这些义项间是否存在 conceptual metaphor (概念隐喻) 或 metonymy (转喻) 关联？SPACE → OBSTACLE → DIGITAL BARRIER
-
Writer’s block 的文化理解：为什么英语中有 writer’s block 这种特定说法？中文是否有对应的"写作障碍"概念？creative block, inspiration, productivity culture
-
数字屏蔽的社会影响：在社交媒体时代，block someone 成为常见行为。digital boundaries, online harassment, cancel culture, echo chamber 屏蔽功能如何影响人际关系和信息流通？
-
城市空间与语言：用 block 作为距离单位（“two blocks away”）反映了美国城市网格状街道布局的特点。这种以街区为单位的空间表达在非网格城市（如老欧洲城市）是否适用？urban planning, spatial language, cultural context
-
物理 vs 数字阻塞：含义 3（堵塞水管/道路）和含义 4（屏蔽联系）在逻辑上都是"停止流动"——一个是物质流动，一个是信息流动。这种 spatial metaphor (空间隐喻) 如何帮助学习者理解抽象概念？embodied cognition, metaphorical mapping
完整对话记录
Transcript
Phil: What do you know about the word ‘block’? I’m sure you know this meaning… but what about these? It’s not just somewhere you can live in, but it’s somewhere you can live on. A block can be the space between two streets in a city, and we even use that as a measure of distance.
Example We can walk – it’s only two blocks away.
Phil: A block can be something that’s stopping you. It’s often something that stops you having ideas.
Example I’ve got writer’s block. I don’t know what to write.
Phil: The verb block is also about stopping things. If a road or a pipe is blocked, nothing can move along them.
Example We can’t go that way – the road’s blocked!
Phil: When talking about online platforms, blocking someone means stopping them from sending you messages.
Example If they keep bothering you, just block them.
Phil: These are four meanings of ‘block’. Learn them today!
网页设计建议（如需制作学习卡片/页面）
| 组件 | 设计建议 |
|---|---|
| 标题区 | 大字展示 “block” + 音标 /blɒk/ + 🔊 发音键 + 系列标识 “English in a Minute S5” |
| 四宫格含义卡片 | 2×2 网格，每卡片：编号 + 核心义(中英) + 词性标签 + 1 例句 + 1 图标 (🏙️/🧱/🚫/📱) |
| 动词变位表 | block / blocked / blocked / blocking — 规则动词变位提示 |
| 搭配云标签 | 含义 1: two blocks away, same block, block of flats含义 2: writer’s block, mental block, get over a block含义 3: road’s blocked, block the pipes, blocked traffic含义 4: block someone, block them, block a number |
| 易混淆对比卡 | 并列含义 3 vs 4：宾语/场景/动作/反义词/例句 — 可切换视图 |
| Quiz 互动 | 4 选 1：语境填空 \"The road is ____ after the accident.\" (blocked) / \"She has ____ and can’t write.\" (writer’s block) / \"Just ____ him on Instagram.\" (block) / \"It’s only three ____ away.\" (blocks) |
| 关键概念图谱 | 中心节点 block → 4 义项分支 → 各自搭配/同义/反义/语境子节点 |
| 思考题区 | 可展开的 5 个批判性思考题，适合教学/自测/语言学兴趣者 |
| 完整对话 | 逐句播放，Phil 语音高亮，支持单句循环、变速 |
| 资源下载区 | 显眼按钮：📄 Transcript / 🌐 BBC 原文页 (视频系列无 MP3) |
| 导航链接 | 底部 “Previous: 4 meanings of ’lift’ (261006)” + “Next: 4 meanings of ’label’ (260929)” + “View All English in a Minute S5” |
相关链接
- English in a Minute Series 5 主页
- 上一集：4 meanings of ’lift’ (261006)
- 下一集：4 meanings of ’label’ (260929)
- BBC Learning English 官网
- The English We Speak 系列
Source: BBC Learning English - English in a Minute Series 5
Published: 22 Sep 2026
Length: ~1 minute
Presenter: Phil
Series: English in a Minute Series 5
Episode Code: 260922
🤖 本笔记由 Mini_Teacher（M4） 生成 · 2026-10-16